References
- ^ "Mesopotamia: The Code of Hammurabi". "e.g. Prologue, "the shepherd of the oppressed and of the slaves". Code of Laws #7, "If any one buy from the son or the slave of another man"."
- ^ Historical survey > Slave-owning societies, Encyclopædia Britannica
- ^ UN Chronicle | Slavery in the Twenty-First Century
- ^ BBC Millions 'forced into slavery'
- ^ "The law against slavery". Religion & Ethics - Ethical issues. British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved on 2008-10-05.
- ^ http://www.answers.com/slave&r=67
- ^ Encyclopædia Britannica Online - Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary - Slave
- ^ Encyclopædia Britannica Online - Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary - Slav
- ^ http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=thrall
- ^ http://www.dict.org/bin/Dict?Form=Dict2&Database=*&Query=thrall
- ^ Gulag, Encyclopaedia Britannica
- ^ The Gulag Collection: Paintings of Nikolai Getman
- ^ The Abolition Project: Glossary
- ^ International Labour Organization definition
- ^ Regine Pernoud, Those Terrible Middle Ages: Debunking the Myths trans. Anne English Nash (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2000), pp. 86-87
- ^ E.g., Machan, Tibor R. (13 April 2000). "Tax Slavery". Ludwig von Mises Institute. Retrieved on October 9, 2006.
- ^ See the Slavery section in the Conscription article for more.
- ^ The Military Draft and Slavery and Conscription Is Slavery both by Ron Paul
- ^ An Idea Not Worth Drafting: Conscription is Slavery by Peter Krembs
- ^ [http://www.davidkopel.com/NRO/2001/Nationalized-Slavery.htm Nationalized Slavery A policy Italy should dump] by Dave Kopel refers to both the military and national service requirements of Italy as slavery
- ^ Spiegel, Marjorie. The Dreaded Comparison: Human and Animal Slavery, New York: Mirror Books, 1996.
- ^ Modern Day Slavery by Becky Kiely and Tonya Klar
- ^ Men, Divorce and Suicide: Another View
- ^ SLAVERY AND CHILD SUPPORT by Adrian Banks
- ^ Jailing for child support violates Slavery statutes
- ^ Slavery and other property rights
- ^ Technology
- ^ "Mesopotamia: The Code of Hammurabi". "e.g. Prologue, "the shepherd of the oppressed and of the slaves". Code of Laws #7, "If any one buy from the son or the slave of another man"."
- ^ Introduction of Slavery
- ^ Demography, Geography and the Sources of Roman Slaves, by W. V. Harris: The Journal of Roman Studies, 1999
- ^ Ben Kiernan "Blood and Soil: A World History of Genocide and Extermination from Sparta to Darfur", Yale University Press, 2007, ISBN 0300100981, 9780300100983, Pages 65-68
- ^ Léonie J. Archer (1988). "Slavery and Other Forms of Unfree Labour: And Other Forms of Unfree Labour." History Workshop Centre for Social History (Oxford, England), Published by Routledge,ISBN 0415002036, 9780415002035, Page 28
- ^ Slavery in Ancient Rome
- ^ Slave trade -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
- ^ JewishEncyclopedia.com - slave-trade
- ^ Slavery Encyclopedia of Ukraine
- ^ Ransoming Captives in Crusader Spain: The Order of Merced on the Christian-Islamic Frontier
- ^ Slavery, serfdom, and indenture through the Middle Ages
- ^ Allard, Paul (1912). "Slavery and Christianity". Catholic Encyclopedia XIV. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved on 2006-02-04.
- ^ Ottoman Dhimmitude
- ^ Famous Battles in History The Turks and Christians at Lepanto
- ^ Goodman, Joan E. (2001). A Long and Uncertain Journey: The 27,000 Mile Voyage of Vasco Da Gama. Mikaya Press, ISBN 096504937X.
- ^ a b c de Oliveira Marques, António Henrique R. (1972). History of Portugal. Columbia University Press, ISBN 0231031599, p. 158-160, 362-370.
- ^ Thomas Foster Earle, K. J. P. Lowe "Black Africans in Renaissance Europe" p.157 Google
- ^ David Northrup, "Africa's Discovery of Europe" p.8 (Google)
- ^ Klein, Herbert. The Atlantic Slave Trade.
- ^ David A. Koplow Smallpox The Fight to Eradicate a Global Scourge
- ^ U.S. Library of Congress
- ^ HEALTH IN SLAVERY
- ^ Was slavery the engine of economic growth?
- ^ Islam and Slavery
- ^ Insights into the concept of Slavery
- ^ Welcome to Encyclopædia Britannica's Guide to Black History
- ^ Focus on the slave trade
- ^ The Unknown Slavery: In the Muslim world, that is — and it's not over
- ^ Historical survey > Slave-owning societies
- ^ Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast and Italy, 1500-1800 / Robert Davis (2004) ISBN 1403945519
- ^ Twentieth Century Solutions of the Abolition of Slavery
- ^ Sailing against slavery. By Jo Loosemore BBC
- ^ The West African Squadron and slave trade
- ^ Foner, Eric. "Forgotten step towards freedom," New York Times. December 30, 2007.
- ^ Adu Boahen, Topics In West African History p. 110
- ^ Afrikan Involvement In Atlantic Slave Trade, By Kwaku Person-Lynn, Ph.D
- ^ João C. Curto. Álcool e Escravos: O Comércio Luso-Brasileiro do Álcool em Mpinda, Luanda e Benguela durante o Tráfico Atlântico de Escravos (c. 1480-1830) e o Seu Impacto nas Sociedades da África Central Ocidental. Translated by Márcia Lameirinhas. Tempos e Espaços Africanos Series, vol. 3. Lisbon: Editora Vulgata, 2002. ISBN 978-972-8427-24-5
- ^ What the papers say, BBC News, 2006-09-22
- ^ Blair 'sorrow' over slave trade, BBC News, 2006-11-27
- ^ BBC News, 2007-02-25
- ^ Livingstone breaks down in tears at slave trade memorial
- ^ Does the Bible condone slavery
- ^ Leviticus 25:44-46
- ^ Exodus 21:7-11
- ^ Commemoration of the Abolition of Slavery Project
- ^ "Chinese Police Find Child Slaves." [1]
- ^ "Convictions in China slave trial"[2]
- ^ War and Genocide in Sudan
- ^ The Lost Children of Sudan
- ^ UN Chronicle | Slavery in the Twenty-First Century
- ^ BBC Millions 'forced into slavery'
- ^ Kevin Bales, Disposable People
- ^ US CPI inflation data obtained from Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis - Consumer Price Index (Estimate).
- ^ "Does Slavery Still Exist?". Anti-Slavery Society. Retrieved on 2008-01-04.
- ^ "My Career Redeeming Slaves", MEQ (December 1999). Retrieved on 31 July 2008.
- ^ a b "Convictions in China slave trial", BBC (July 17, 2007). Retrieved on 4 January 2008.
- ^ Zhe, Zhu (June 15, 2007). "More than 460 rescued from brick kiln slavery", China Daily. Retrieved on 4 January 2008.
- ^ Mauritania made slavery illegal last month
- ^ The Abolition season on BBC World Service
- ^ Mauritanian MPs pass slavery law
- ^ The Shackles of Slavery in Niger
- ^ Born to be a slave in Niger
- ^ BBC World Service | Slavery Today
- ^ As the World Intrudes, Pygmies Feel Endangered, New York Times
- ^ Congo's Pygmies live as slaves, newsobserver.com
- ^ IRAQ: Black Iraqis hoping for a Barack Obama win, Los Angeles Times
- ^ U.S. Department of State Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, 2005 Human Rights Report on Côte d'Ivoire
- ^ "ILO seeks to charge Myanmar junta with atrocities", Reuters (2006-11-16). Retrieved on 17 November 2006.
- ^ ILO asks Myanmar to declare forced labour banned
- ^ ILO cracks the whip at Yangon
- ^ Critics: Myanmar biofuel drive uses forced labor
- ^ BBC report on Mani case
- ^ Trafficking FAQs – Amnesty International USA
- ^ US State Department Trafficking report
- ^ US State Department Trafficking report
Bibliography
- Fernand Braudel, Civilization and Capitalism, vol. III: The Perspective of the World (1984, originally published in French, 1979.)
- Davis, David Brion. The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution, 1770-1823 (1999)
- Davis, David Brion. The Problem of Slavery in Western Culture (1988)
- Finkelman, Paul. Encyclopedia of Slavery (1999)
- Lal, K. S. Muslim Slave System in Me
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