Friday, 12 de December de 2008
  • ^ Torn, Margaret; Harte, John (2006-05-26). "Missing feedbacks, asymmetric uncertainties, and the underestimation of future warming". Geophysical Research Letters 33 (10). doi:10.1029/2005GL025540. L10703. http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2006/2005GL025540.shtml. Retrieved on 4 March 2007. 
  • ^ Harte, John; et al. (2006-10-30). "Shifts in plant dominance control carbon-cycle responses to experimental warming and widespread drought". Environmental Research Letters 1 (1): 014001. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/1/1/014001. 014001. http://www.iop.org/EJ/article/1748-9326/1/1/014001/erl6_1_014001.html. Retrieved on 2 May 2007. 
  • ^ Scheffer, Marten; et al. (2006-05-26). "Positive feedback between global warming and atmospheric CO2 concentration inferred from past climate change." (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters 33: L10702. doi:10.1029/2005gl025044. http://www.pik-potsdam.de/~victor/recent/scheffer_etal_T_CO2_GRL_in_press.pdf. Retrieved on 4 May 2007. 
  • ^ N. S. Keenlyside, M. Latif, J. Jungclaus, L. Kornblueh2, E. Roeckner (May 1, 2008). "Advancing decadal-scale climate prediction in the North Atlantic sector". Nature 453 (453): 84–88. doi:10.1038/nature06921. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v453/n7191/abs/nature06921.html. Retrieved on 6 July 2008. 
  • ^ Stocker, Thomas F.; et al. (2001-01-20). "7.2.2 Cloud Processes and Feedbacks". Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Retrieved on 2007-03-04.
  • ^ Douglass, David H.; et al. (2007-12-05). "A comparison of tropical temperature trends with model predictions" (PDF). International Journal of Climatology 9999 (9999): 1693. doi:10.1002/joc.1651. http://icecap.us/images/uploads/DOUGLASPAPER.pdf. Retrieved on 12 May 2008. 
  • ^ Santer, B.D.; et al. (2008-10-10). "Consistency of modelled and observed temperature trends in the tropical troposphere" (PDF). International Journal of Climatology 28 (13): 1703. doi:10.1002/joc.1756. https://publicaffairs.llnl.gov/news/news_releases/2008/NR-08-10-05-article.pdf. Retrieved on 22 October 2008. 
  • ^ Macey, Jennifer (September 19, 2007). "Global warming opens up Northwest Passage", ABC News. Retrieved on 11 December 2007. 
  • ^ a b "Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change". Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2001-02-16). Retrieved on 2007-03-14.
  • ^ McMichael AJ, Woodruff RE, Hales S (2006). "Climate change and human health: present and future risks". Lancet 367 (9513): 859–69. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68079-3. PMID 16530580. 
  • ^ a b "Summary for Policymakers" (PDF). Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Working Group II Contribution to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2007-04-13). Retrieved on 2007-04-28.
  • ^ Knutson, Thomas R. (2008). "Simulated reduction in Atlantic hurricane frequency under twenty-first-century warming conditions". Nature Geoscience 1: 359. doi:10.1038/ngeo202. 
  • ^ edited Martin Parry ... (2007), "Chapter 8: Human Health", in Parry, M.L.; Canziani, O.F.; Palutikof, J.P. et al., Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978 0521 88010-7, http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4-wg2-chapter8.pdf 
  • ^ United Nations Development Program (2008), "Summary: Fighting climate change", Human Solidarity in a divided world, Human Development Report (2007/2008 ed.), Palgrave Macmillan, ISBN 0-230-54704-4, http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_20072008_Summary_English.pdf 
  • ^ Thomas, Chris D.; et al. (2004-01-08). "Extinction risk from climate change" (PDF). Nature 427 (6970): 145–138. doi:10.1038/nature02121. http://www.geog.umd.edu/resac/outgoing/GEOG442%20Fall%202005/Lecture%20materials/extinctions%20and%20climate%20change.pdf. Retrieved on 18 March 2007. 
  • ^ McLaughlin, John F.; et al. (2002-04-30). "Climate change hastens population extinctions" (PDF). PNAS 99 (9): 6070–6074. doi:10.1073/pnas.052131199. PMID 11972020. http://www.nd.edu/~hellmann/pnas.pdf. Retrieved on 29 March 2007. 
  • ^ Botkin, Daniel B.; et al. (March 2007). "Forecasting the Effects of Global Warming on Biodiversity" (PDF). BioScience 57 (3): 227–236. doi:10.1641/B570306. http://www.imv.dk/Admin/Public/DWSDownload.aspx?File=%2FFiles%2FFiler%2FIMV%2FPublikationer%2FFagartikler%2F2007%2F050307_Botkin_et_al.pdf. Retrieved on 30 November 2007. 
  • ^ "At-a-glance: The Stern Review". BBC (2006-10-30). Retrieved on 2007-04-29.
  • ^ Tol and Yohe (2006) "A Review of the Stern Review" World Economics 7(4): 233-50. See also other critiques in World Economics 7(4).
  • ^ J. Bradford DeLong. "Do unto others...".
  • ^ John Quiggin. "Stern and the critics on discounting".
  • ^ Terry Barker (April 14, 2008). "Full quote from IPCC on costs of climate change". FT.com. Retrieved on 2008-04-14.
  • ^ Dlugolecki, Andrew; et al. (2002). "Climate Risk to Global Economy" (PDF). CEO Briefing: UNEP FI Climate Change Working Group. United Nations Environment Programme. Retrieved on 2007-04-29.
  • ^ "Thomas Schelling: Developing Countries Will Suffer Most from Global Warming" (PDF). Resources 164. Retrieved on 2008-03-01.
  • ^ "Climate Control: a proposal for controlling global greenhouse gas emissions" (PDF). Sustento Institute. Retrieved on 2007-12-10.
  • ^ Monbiot, George. "Rigged - The climate talks are a stitch-up, as no one is talking about supply." (HTML). Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  • ^ "Kyoto Protocol Status of Ratification" (PDF). United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (2006-07-10). Retrieved on 2007-04-27.
  • ^ Climate talks face international hurdles, by Arthur Max, Associated press, 5/14/07.
  • ^ Sarah Yang, Media Relations (March 13, 2001). "New analysis finds alarming increase in expected growth of China CO2 emissions". UC Berkeley. Retrieved on 2008-03-10.
  • ^ "Wen Urges Greater China Effort to Fight Pollution, July 10, 2007, Reuters, via planetark.com". Retrieved on 2007-07-27.
  • ^ George W. Bush (March 13, 2001). "Text of a Letter from the President to Senators Hagel, Helms, Craig, and Roberts". Office of the Press Secretary. Retrieved on 2007-11-21.
  • ^ State of the Union Address, retrieved 2008-01-28. "The United States is committed to strengthening our energy security and confronting global climate change. And the best way to meet these goals is for America to continue leading the way toward the development of cleaner and more energy-efficient technology."
  • ^ "Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative". Retrieved on 2006-11-07.
  • ^ "Summary for Policymakers" (PDF). Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2007-05-04). Retrieved on 2007-12-09.
  • ^ Guptal, Sujata; et al. (2007-05-04). "Policies, Instruments and Co-operative Arrangements" (PDF). Policies, Instruments and Co-operative Arrangements. In Climate Change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 21. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Retrieved on 2008-04-26. "..developed countries as a group would need to reduce their emissions to below 1990 levels in 2020 (on the order of –10% to 40% below 1990 levels for most of the considered regimes) and to still lower levels by 2050 (40% to 95% below 1990 levels), even if developing countries make substantial reductions."
  • ^ Weart, Spencer (2006), "The Public and Climate Change", in Weart, Spencer, The Discovery of Global Warming, American Institute of Physics, http://www.aip.org/history/climate/Public.htm, retrieved on 14 April 2007 
  • ^ Revkin, Andrew (2007-04-01). "Poor Nations to Bear Brunt as World Warms", The New York Times. Retrieved on 2 May 2007. 
  • ^ Brahic, Catherine (2006-04-25). "China's emissions may surpass the US in 2007". New Scientist. Retrieved on 2007-05-02.
  • ^ Crampton, Thomas (2007-01-04). "More in Europe worry about climate than in U.S., poll shows", International Herald Tribune. Retrieved on 14 April 2007. 
  • ^ "Summary of Findings". Little Consensus on Global Warming. Partisanship Drives Opinion. Pew Research Center (2006-07-12). Retrieved on 2007-04-14.
  • ^ "EU agrees on carbon dioxide cuts", BBC (2007-03-09). Retrieved on 4 May 2007. 
  • ^ Begley, Sharon (2007-08-13). "The Truth About Denial", Newsweek. Retrieved on 13 August 2007. 
  • ^ Adams, David (2006-09-20). "Royal Society tells Exxon: stop funding climate change denial". The Guardian. Retrieved on 2007-08-09.
  • ^ "Exxon cuts ties to global warming skeptics", MSNBC (2007-01-12). Retrieved on 2 May 2007. 
  • ^ Sandell, Clayton (2007-01-03). "Report: Big Money Confusing Public on Global Warming", ABC. Retrieved on 27 April 2007. 
  • ^ "Greenpeace: Exxon still funding climate skeptics", USA Today (2007-05-18). Retrieved on 9 July 2007. 
  • ^ Ceres (April 28, 2004). "Global Warming Resolutions at U.S. Oil Companies Bring Policy Commitments from Leaders, and Record High Votes at Laggards". Press release. Retrieved on 27 July 2007.
  • ^ "China now top carbon polluter", BBC News (2008-04-14). Retrieved on 22 April 2008. 
  • ^ "China is biggest CO2 emitter : research", The Age (2008-04-15). Retrieved on 22 April 2008. 
  • ^ "Group: China tops world in CO2 emissions", Associated Press (2007-06-20). Retrieved on 16 October 2007. 
  • ^ "Group: China surpassed US in carbon emissions in 2006: Dutch report", Reuters (2007-06-20). Retrieved on 16 October 2007. 
  • ^ China: US should take lead on climate, by Michael Casey, Associated Press, via newsvine.com 12/7/07.
  • ^ India's glaciers give grim message on warming, by Somni Sengupta, 7/17/07, New York Times via oregonlive.com.
  • ^ Chinese object to climate draft, BBC, 5/1/07; In Battle for U.S. Carbon Caps, Eyes and Efforts Focus on China,by Steven Mufson, Washington Post, 6/6/07.
  • ^ "The Ocean and the Carbon Cycle". NASA (2005-06-21). Retrieved on 2007-03-04.
  • ^ Jacobson, Mark Z. (2005-04-02). "Studying ocean acidification with conservative, stable numerical schemes for nonequilibrium air-ocean exchange and ocean equilibrium chemistry" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research 110 (D7): D07302. doi:10.1029/2004JD005220. D07302. http://www.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/2004JD005220.pdf. Retrieved on 28 April 2007. 
  • ^ Caldeira, Ken; Wickett, Michael E. (2005-09-21). "Ocean model predictions of chemistry changes from carbon dioxide emissions to the atmosphere and ocean". Journal of Geophysical Research 110 (C09S04): 1–12. doi:10.1029/2004JC002671. http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2005/2004JC002671.shtml. Retrieved on 14 February 2006. 
  • ^ Raven, John A.; et al. (2005-06-30). "Ocean acidification due to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide" (ASP). Royal Society. Retrieved on 2007-05-04.
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