Bone 2 - Planet Earth, Our Home

Planet Earth, Our Home

Sunday, 25 de January de 2009

Ethmoid sinus - ethmoidal foramina (Posterior, Anterior)

v • d • e Bones of head and neck: cranial sutures, fontanelles, and related regions

Cranial sutures	Cranial: frontoethmoidal – frontal or metopic (frontal/frontal) – coronal (frontal/parietal) – occipitomastoid (occipital/temporal) – lambdoid (parietal/temporal) – sagittal (parietal/parietal) – sphenoethmoidal – sphenofrontal – sphenoparietal – sphenosquamosal (sphenoid/temporal) – sphenopetrosal (sphenoid/temporal) – squamosal (temporal/parietal) – petrosquamous (temporal/temporal) Facial: palatomaxillary suture Cranial–facial: sphenozygomatic – zygomaticotemporal – zygomaticofrontal

Fontanelles	anterior – posterior – sphenoidal – mastoid

Foramina of multiple bones	inferior orbital fissure – foramen lacerum – jugular foramen – nasolacrimal canal

Fossae	anterior cranial fossa – middle cranial fossa – posterior cranial fossa – cranial cavity

Other compound structures	Cranial: asterion – pterion – calvaria – stephanion – bregma – lambda Facial: nasion Cranial–facial: dacryon – zygomatic arch – temporal fossa – infratemporal fossa – pterygomaxillary fissure – pterygopalatine fossa

v • d • e Bones of upper limbs

Pectoral girdle, clavicle	conoid tubercle – trapezoid line – costal tuberosity – subclavian groove

Scapula	fossae (subscapular, supraspinatous, infraspinatous) – suprascapular notch – glenoid cavity tubercles (infraglenoid, supraglenoid) – spine of scapula – acromion – coracoid process borders (superior, lateral/axillary, medial/vertebral) – angles (superior, inferior, lateral)

Humerus	upper extremity: necks (anatomical, surgical) – tubercles (greater, lesser) – intertubercular sulcus body: radial sulcus – deltoid tuberosity lower extremity: capitulum – trochlea – epicondyles (lateral, medial) – supracondylar ridges (lateral, medial) – fossae (radial, coronoid, olecranon)

Forearm	radius: upper extremity (head, tuberosity) – body – lower extremity (ulnar notch, styloid process) ulna: upper extremity (tuberosity, olecranon, coronoid process, radial notch, trochlear notch) – body – lower extremity (head, styloid process)

Hand	carpus: scaphoid – lunate – triquetral – pisiform – trapezium – trapezoid – capitate – hamate (hamulus) metacarpus: 1st metacarpal – 2nd – 3rd – 4th – 5th phalanges of the hand: proximal – intermediate – distal

Bones of torso

Suprasternal notch, Manubrium, Sternal angle, Body of sternum, Xiphisternal joint, Xiphoid process

specific ribs (1, 2, 9, 10, 11, 12, false – 8–12, floating – 11–12) – parts (Angle, Tubercle, Costal groove, Neck, Head)

General structures	body of vertebra, vertebral arch (pedicle, lamina, vertebral notch), foramina (vertebral, intervertebral), processes (transverse, articular/zygapophysis, spinous), spinal canal

Cervical vertebrae	C1 (anterior arch, posterior arch, lateral mass), C2 (dens), C3, C4, C5, C6, C7 anterior tubercle, posterior tubercle, foramen transversarium

Thoracic vertebrae	T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12 costal facets (superior, inferior, transverse)

Lumbar vertebrae	accessory process, mammillary process, L5

Sacrum	pelvic surface (anterior sacral foramina), dorsal surface (posterior sacral foramina, median sacral crest, medial sacral crest, lateral sacral crest), lateral surface (sacral tuberosity), base, sacral hiatus – presacral space – sacral promontory – sacral canal – ala of sacrum – sacrovertebral angle

Coccyx

Bones of lower limbs

upper extremity	head (fovea) · neck · greater trochanter (trochanteric fossa) · lesser trochanter · intertrochanteric line · intertrochanteric crest

body	linea aspera · gluteal tuberosity / third trochanter · pectineal line

lower extremity	adductor tubercle · patellar surface · epicondyles (lateral, medial) · condyles (lateral, medial) · intercondylar fossa

upper extremity	condyles (lateral, medial) · intercondylar eminence (lateral/medial intercondylar tubercle) · posterior/anterior intercondylar area

body	tuberosity · soleal line

lower extremity	medial malleolus · fibular notch

head · body · lateral malleolus

Other

Tarsus	calcaneus (sustentaculum tali, trochlear process) · talus (body, neck, head) · navicular · cuboid · cuneiform (medial, intermediate, lateral)

Metatarsus	1st metatarsal · 2nd · 3rd · 4th · 5th

Other	phalanges of the foot

Bones of pelvis / pelvic cavity

General

sacrum · coccyx · hip bone

body	arcuate line

wing	gluteal lines (posterior, anterior, inferior) iliac spines (anterior superior, anterior inferior, posterior superior, posterior inferior) other: crest · tuberosity · fossa

body	ischial spine · lesser sciatic notch

superior ramus	tuberosity of the ischium

inferior ramus	no substructures

body	pubic crest

superior ramus	pubic tubercle · obturator crest

inferior ramus	pectineal line

Compound

acetabulum (acetabular notch) · iliopubic eminence / iliopectineal line · linea terminalis · ischiopubic ramus / pubic arch

obturator foramen · greater sciatic foramen / greater sciatic notch · lesser sciatic foramen

lesser pelvis (pelvic inlet, pelvic brim, pelvic outlet) · greater pelvis

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Tags: Bone, organs, vertebrates, cells, adult, infant, molecular

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